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- [S_1590820310] 1870 United States Federal Census, Year: 1870; Census Place: Loudon, Seneca, Ohio; Roll: M593_1266; Page: 164B; Image: 332; Family History Library Film: 552765.
- [S1330030753] Ancestry.com, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1556-1973, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
- [S1330044736] Ancestry.com, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500-1971, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.).
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- [S_1485558440] Ancestry.com, Selected U.S. Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), Census Year: 1870; Census Place: Big Spring, Seneca, Ohio; Archive Collection Number: T1159; Roll: 40; Line: 19; Schedule Type: Agriculture.
- [S_1591091525] 1860 United States Federal Census, Year: 1860; Census Place: Loudon, Seneca, Ohio; Roll: M653_1034; Page: 69; Image: 143; Family History Library Film: 805034.
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